Network ports and firewall rules

The ports to open for a Monopam v2026.10 installation. Gateway listeners other than the main endpoint are off until you enable them; open only the ones you use.

Into Monopam (application)

Port

From

Purpose

Set by

443 (80 redirects)

Users' browsers, gateways, agents, kubectl and MCP clients

Web interface, API and live-session channels

Your load balancer

8080

Load balancer

Application container

ASPNETCORE_URLS

Into a gateway

Port

From

Purpose

Set by

Main endpoint (no fixed default)

Monopam application

Gateway API and sessions

Gateway Endpoints[].Url; the gateway's URL in Monopam must match

4422

Users' SSH clients

SSH bastion (off by default)

Gateway → SSH Bastion → Listen Port

Your choice (0 = off)

SFTP and SCP clients

SSH bastion file transfer

SFTP/SCP Port

6443

kubectl and oc

Kubernetes listener (off by default)

Gateway configuration KubeGateway.ListenPort; keep the tenant's Kubernetes gateway port the same

15432

Database clients

Database Proxy: PostgreSQL

Gateway → Database

13306

Database clients

Database Proxy: MySQL and MariaDB

Gateway → Database

11433

Database clients

Database Proxy: MSSQL

Gateway → Database

11521

Database clients

Database Proxy: Oracle

Gateway → Database

15062

Database clients

Database Proxy: IBM Db2

Gateway → Database

15025

Database clients

Database Proxy: Sybase ASE

Gateway → Database

15039

Database clients

Database Proxy: SAP HANA

Gateway → Database

3389

RDP desktop clients

Native RDP through a Windows gateway

System → Configurations → Gateway

If you change a Database Proxy or Kubernetes port on a gateway, change the port Monopam advertises to users in the tenant configuration too, unless a load balancer maps the ports. The Database Proxy admin port is loopback only and needs no rule.

Out of a gateway

Port

To

Purpose

443 (the Monopam address)

Monopam application

API calls, live channel, audit delivery, recording upload

22

Linux and network targets

SSH and SFTP sessions

3389

Windows targets

RDP sessions

5900 (standard)

VNC targets

VNC sessions

5985 / 5986

Windows targets

WinRM, from Windows gateways (certificates, PowerShell)

5432, 3306, 1433, 1521, 50000, 5000, 30015

Database servers

The real database behind the Database Proxy (the resource's port)

The cluster's API port (usually 6443)

Kubernetes API servers

Kubernetes access

4482

Endpoint agents

Older inbound agent listener, used only as a fallback

Out of the application

Port

To

Purpose

5432 or 1433

Application database

PostgreSQL or SQL Server

6379

Redis

Cache, session transport, job queue

Object storage port (for example 9000)

S3-compatible storage

Recordings and files (gateways use it too)

443

Monosign

Sign-in and identity

389 (StartTLS) / 636 (LDAPS)

Domain controllers

AD Bridging and privileged account discovery

Your SMTP port

Mail relay

Email notifications

Out of endpoints

Port

To

Purpose

443

Monopam application

Agent channel (main transport for agents)

Browser sessions (RDP, SSH, VNC in the browser) need no direct path from the user to the gateway; they travel through the Monopam address.